Analysis of the Implementation of the Iron Tablet Program for Pregnant Women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v6i2.40Keywords:
anemia in pregnant women, bandar lampung city health department, CERIA-FE program, consumption compliance, health belief model (HBM), iron tablets, nutrition educationAbstract
Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Bandar Lampung City. Although the iron tablet supplementation program has been implemented, the compliance rate among pregnant women in taking the tablets remains low, which could potentially lead to serious complications for both the mother and the fetus. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the iron tablet supplementation program and the factors influencing compliance among pregnant women. This study aims to understand the management of the iron tablet distribution program for pregnant women in Bandar Lampung City, identify factors influencing compliance, and design solutions to improve pregnant women's adherence to iron tablet consumption. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with stakeholders, including health workers and pregnant women. Data were collected from 31 community health centers in Bandar Lampung City and analyzed to identify relevant problems and solutions. The study found that despite routine distribution of iron tablets, compliance among pregnant women remains low. Factors influencing compliance include lack of understanding about the benefits of iron tablets, perceived side effects, and insufficient family support. The innovative “CERIA-FE” program, which involves regular education and tracking of iron tablet consumption, is proposed as a solution to improve compliance. The implementation of the iron tablet distribution program in Bandar Lampung City needs to be strengthened with a more engaging and interactive educational approach, and by involving families in the monitoring process. Innovations like “CERIA-FE” are expected to increase pregnant women's compliance in taking iron tablets, thereby reducing the incidence of anemia and improving the health of mothers and fetuses.
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