Anemia Determinant Model in Adolescent Girls: Empirical Analysis Based on Logistic Regression
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v7i1.1587Keywords:
anemia, adolescent girl, determinantAbstract
Anemia is a condition in which the body lacks sufficient red blood cells and/or hemoglobin. In women, a hemoglobin level of less than 12.0 g/100 ml is considered an indication of anemia. It is a major global public health problem in both developed and developing countries. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), Iron Tablet Intake (Fe), and Level of Knowledge on the occurrence of anemia in adolescent girls at the Asy Syifa Islamic Boarding School in Balikpapan City. This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in Balikpapan City from March to June 2025. The subjects were all 12th grade female students at the Asy Sifa Islamic Boarding School in Balikpapan. Data were collected through questionnaires and HB, BMI, and MUAC examinations. Data analysis used logistic regression. The results of the analysis with the logistic regression test concluded that there was an inverse effect between adolescent girls' knowledge and the risk of anemia (OR = 0.42, CI = 0.70-2.50, p = 0.342). There is a positive influence between Lila and the risk of anemia (OR=6.07, CI=1.47-24.92, p=0.012), compliance in consuming Fe tablets (OR=3.91, CI=1.06-14.35, p=0.0039), and BMI (OR=4.64, CI=1.23-17.50, p=0.023) with the risk of anemia. Anemia in adolescent girls is influenced by LILA, Compliance in consuming Fe tablets and BMI.CI=1.47-24.92, p=0.012), compliance in consuming Fe tablets (OR=3.91, CI=1.06-14.35, p=0.0039), and BMI (OR=4.64, CI=1.23-17.50, p=0.023) with the risk of anemia. Anemia in adolescent girls is influenced by LILA, Compliance in consuming Fe tablets and BMI.
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