Pengukuran Postur Tubuh Anak Prasekolah sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/jpm.v7i6.858Keywords:
anak, gangguan muskuloskeletal, posturAbstract
Gangguan muskuloskeletal umumnya merupakan masalah yang dialami oleh orang dewasa, namun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir kondisi ini semakin banyak ditemukan pada anak-anak dan remaja. Berbagai faktor seperti postur tidak baik, durasi penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan, rendahnya aktivitas fisik, serta penggunaan tas sekolah yang berat secara terus-menerus telah dikaitkan dengan munculnya keluhan muskuloskeletal sejak dini. Anak-anak usia sekolah menjadi kelompok yang rentan karena sering menghadapi kondisi ergonomi yang kurang ideal, baik dalam lingkungan belajar maupun di rumah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk deteksi dini postur anak sebagai upaya pencegahan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada anak di TK Istiqomah Pandeyan Sukoharjo. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengukuran postur adalah postural grid. Kegiatan dimulai dengan edukasi pada orang tua murid dan guru tentang pentingnya postur pada tumbuh kembang anak yang dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran postur pada 23 anak dengan rentang usia 5-7 tahun. Sebagian besar anak, yaitu 78,3%, memiliki postur yang kurang baik. Hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian dan intervensi untuk memperbaiki postur tubuh pada mayoritas anak.
References
Araújo, C. L., Moreira, A., & Carvalho, G. S. (2023). Postural Education Programmes with School Children: A Scoping Review. Sustainability, 15(13), 10422. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310422
Batistão, M. V., Moreira, R. de F. C., Coury, H. J. C. G., Salasar, L. E. B., & Sato, T. de O. (2016). Prevalence of postural deviations and associated factors in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Fisioterapia Em Movimento, 29(4), 777–786.
Bićanin, P., Milenković, S., Radovanović, D., Gajević, A., & Ivanovć, J. (2017). Postural disorders in preschool children in relation to gender. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 15(1), 1–10.
Claus, A. P., Hides, J. A., Moseley, G. L., & Hodges, P. W. (2016). Thoracic and lumbar posture behaviour in sitting tasks and standing: Progressing the biomechanics from observations to measurements. Applied Ergonomics, 53, 161–168.
Coelho, J. J., Graciosa, M. D., de Medeiros, D. L., Pacheco, S. C. da S., da Costa, L. M. R., & Ries, L. G. K. (2014). Influence of flexibility and gender on the posture of school children. Revista Paulista de Pediatria : Orgao Oficial Da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 32(3), 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-0582201432312
Dop, D., Pădureanu, V., Pădureanu, R., Niculescu, S.-A., Drăgoescu, A. N., Moroșanu, A., Mateescu, D., Niculescu, C. E., & Marcu, I. R. (2024). Risk factors involved in postural disorders in children and adolescents. Life, 14(11), 1463.
Džibrić, D. (2019). Differences in Morphological and Postural Status between Primary School Males and Females. Sport Scientific And Practical Aspects, 16(2).
Kapo, S., Rado, I., Smajlovic, N., Kovac, S., Talovic, M., Doder, I., & Covic, N. (2018). Increasing postural deformity trends and body mass index analysis in school-age children. Zdravstveno Varstvo, 57 (1), 25–32.
Kojić, F., Arsenijević, R., Grujić, G., Toskić, L., & Šimenko, J. (2024). Effects of structured physical activity on motor fitness in preschool children. Children, 11(4), 433.
Kolarová, M., Kutiš, P., Rusnák, R., Hrčková, Z., Hudáková, Z., Lysá, Ľ., Luliak, M., & Babeľa, R. (2019). Analysis of body segments and postural state in school children. Neuroendocrinol. Lett, 40(1).
Lopez-Fuenzalida, A. E., Canales, C. I. R., Ponce, A. R., Molina, A. C., Quezada, J. F., & Polanco, C. A. (2016). Association between nutritional status and flat foot prevalence in Chilean children from 6 to 10 years old.
Michaela, S. ; M. M. (n.d.). Effect of an Exercise Program on the Body Posture of Young School-Aged Pupils. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 24(3).
Miñana-Signes, V., Monfort-Pañego, M., & Valiente, J. (2021). Teaching Back Health in the School Setting: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 979. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030979
Mitova, S. (2015). Frequency and prevalence of postural disorders and spinal deformities in children of primary school age. Research in Kinesiology, 43(1), 21–24.
Nikolić1, D., Stamenković2, S., Aleksić3, M., & Djordjević2, S. (2024). Postural status of preschool children: A narrative review. J. Anthr. Sport Phys. Educ, 8, 3–10. https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.240101
Penha, P. J., Casarotto, R. A., Sacco, I. C. N., Marques, A. P., & João, S. M. A. (2008). Qualitative postural analysis among boys and girls of seven to ten years of age. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 12, 386–391.
Plandowska, M., Lichota, M., & Górniak, K. (2019). Postural stability of 5-year-old girls and boys with different body heights. PLOS ONE, 14(12), e0227119. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227119
Rusek, W., Baran, J., Leszczak, J., Adamczyk, M., Baran, R., Weres, A., Inglot, G., Czenczek-Lewandowska, E., & Pop, T. (2021). Changes in Children’s Body Composition and Posture during Puberty Growth. Children, 8(4), 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8040288
Simov, S. B., Minić, S. M., & Stojanović, D. O. (2011). The incidence of bad posture and flat feet in preschool children. Apollinem Med Aesculapium, 9, 5.
Smith, A. W., Ulmer, F. F., & Wong, D. P. (2012). Gender differences in postural stability among children. Journal of Human Kinetics, 33, 25.
Straker, L. M., O’Sullivan, P. B., Smith, A., & Perry, M. (2007). Computer Use and Habitual Spinal Posture in Australian Adolescents. Public Health Reports®, 122(5), 634–643. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335490712200511
Vranešić Hadžimehmedović, D., Podrug - Arapović, M., Hodžić, A., & Mašić, S. (2024). Prevalence Of Spinal Deformities in Preschool Children Living in the Sos Children’s Village In Sarajevo. Homosporticus, 42–46. https://doi.org/10.61886/1840-4324.2024.26.1.42
Naufal, A. F., Fitri, A. A., Amithya, F. A., Salsabila, N. ika, & Putra, Z. Y. (2025). Pemeriksaan Postur Dan Vital Sign Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun Di Tk Aisyiah I Gumpang. Jurnal Berkawan: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.23917/berkawan.v1i2.4823.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lilik Ariyanti, Fatchurrohmah Ines Prabandari, Jerlima Sarwo Endah, Pradigda Putri Pambajeng, Annisa Balkis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
