Stimulation of Fine Motor Development in Children with Hyperactive Disorder Using the Traditional Game of Congklak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v6i2.74Keywords:
congklak, Fine Motor Development, hyperactive disorder, stimulationAbstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) stated in 2020 that globally, 15-20% of preschool-aged children experience fine motor development disorders. The 2020 Basic Health Research in Indonesia stated that the rate of fine motor development disorders was 9.8%. Fine motor skills disorders often occur in children with developmental disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The traditional game of congklak is effective in stimulating the development of fine motor skills and cognitive skills in early childhood. Objective: determine the effectiveness of traditional congklak game stimulation on the development of fine motor skills in children with hyperactivity disorder. Used a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria of children aged 5-6 years with symptoms of hyperactivity disorder obtained 10 children. The research stages consisted of pretest, intervention, and posttest. Intervention with congklak game stimulation once a day for 15-30 minutes duration was carried out for 5 days. Data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The fine motor development of children with hyperactive disorders before stiulation intervention was mostly in the Starting to Develop (70%), and after intervention was mostly in the Developing According to Expectations (60%). The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test shows that a significance value of 0.031 < 0.05 indicates a significant difference between the pre and post intervention. The traditional game of Congklak is effective in stimulating fine motor development in children with hyperactivity disorder. Congklak is not only a traditional pastime, but also an effective educational tool for stimulating and developing children's fine motor skills in an interactive and creative way. Parents and teachers can use congklak as a fun learning tool.
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