Mothers' Motivation in Caring for Stunting Children

Authors

  • Yuni Puji Widiastuti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
  • Cahyo Suraji Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
  • Muhammad Khabib Burhanudin Iqomh Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
  • Julia Rakhmawati Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v6i2.148

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem characterized by a child's height being lower than the standard for their age due to long-term malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate stimulation that frequently occurs in both poor and developing countries. Stunting impacts a child's quality of life and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, proper and careful prevention and management of stunting are crucial. Several factors influencing the success of stunting management include the mother's level of knowledge about toddler nutrition, her education, household income, family support, the number of family members, and the mother's motivation to care for the stunted child. This study was conducted to understand the extent to which maternal motivation influences the success of stunted child care. Research design using descriptive with crossectional approach. The sample was 96 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data was taken using questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. More than half had low motivation, namely 52 people (54.2%), 34 (35.4%) respondents had moderate motivation, and only 10 respondents (10.4%) had high motivation. Most respondents have low motivation in caring for children with stunting, this is influenced by several intrinsic factors including low levels of education, not working, lack of knowledge and understanding about stunting and low socioeconomic status.

References

Ajhuri Kayyis F. (2019). Psikologi Perkembangan: Pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Penebar Media Pustaka. Yogyakarta.

Anwar, S., Hasan, N., & Nasution, M. (2023). Dukungan keluarga dan motivasi ibu dalam perawatan anak stunting: Analisis faktor-faktor kunci. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 18(2), 112-124.

Barus T.A. (2023). Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting pada Anak: Studi Literature Review. PROMOTOR: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor.

Dahlan, S. (2019). Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Edisi 5. Jakarta, Salemba Medika.

Dewey, K.G.; Begum, K. Long-term consequences of stunting in early life. Matern. Child Nutr. 2011, 7, 5–18. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Harsono F.H. (2023). 10 tahun menurunkan stunting. Mediakom. Kemkes RI.Edisi 167.

Hidayat, A. A. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Keperawatan dan Kesehatan . Penerbit Salemba Medika.

Junaidi, A., Nugroho, A., & Harsono, H. (2023). The impact of paternal occupation on family support and maternal motivation in managing stunting in children. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 45(3), 222-235.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). (2023). Laporan Tahunan Stunting Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kumar, R., Patel, M., & Singh, A. (2024). The role of family support in maternal motivation and child health outcomes: Evidence from recent studies. Journal of Pediatric Health and Nutrition, 22(1), 45-58.

Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.

Muhawarman. (2025). SSGI 2024: Prevalensi stunting nasional turun menjadi 19.8%. https://kemkes.go.id/id/ssgi-2024-prevalensi-stunting-nasional-turun-menjadi-198

Kemkes RI. (2023). Survey Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 dalam angka. BKPK Kemkes RI. Jakarta.

Kementrian Sekretaris Negara RI. (2018). Strategi Nasional percepatan pencegahan anak kerdil. Jakarta. https://stunting.go.id/stranas-p2k/

Pakpahan M. dkk. (2021). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Prihartanta, W. 2015. Teori-Teori Motivasi. Jurnal Adabiya. 1(83), 1-9. Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Rainy.

Riyanto, S., & Hatmawan, A. A. (2020). Metode Riset Penelitian Kuantitatif. Sleman: Deepublish

Sriyanah N. (2023). Upaya pencegahan stunting dalam tinjauan pediatri. PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Padang. https://ipinternasional.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/06022023-Buku-Referensi-Nour-Sriyanah.pdf

Unicef. (2025). Improving maternal, infant and young child nutrition expands opportunities for every child to reach his or her full pottential. https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/child-nutrition/

Winda dkk. (2023). Laporan kajian identifikasi potensi korupsi pada program penanganan stunting. Direktorat Monitoring KPK. https://cms.kpk.go.id/storage/6634/Laporan-Kajian-Stunting-Tahun-2023.pdf

WHO. Stunting in a Nutshell. Available online: https://www.who.int/news/item/19-11-2015-stunting-in-a-nutshell

WHO. Exclusive Breastfeeding for Optimal Growth, Development and Health of Infants. e-Library of Evidence for Nutrition Actions (eLENA). 2019. Available online: https://www.who.int/elena/titles/exclusive_breastfeeding/en/

Downloads

Published

2025-08-23

How to Cite

Widiastuti, Y. P., Suraji, C., Iqomh, M. K. B., & Rakhmawati, J. (2025). Mothers’ Motivation in Caring for Stunting Children. Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences, 6(2), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v6i2.148