Effect of Health Promotion on Elderly Clean and Healthy Living Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs.v7i1.119Keywords:
health promotion, clean and healthy living behaviour, health promotion model, elderlyAbstract
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is a crucial indicator in enhancing the quality of life among the elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to chronic diseases. Health promotion interventions utilizing the Health Promotion Model (HPM) serve as an effective strategy to shape healthy behaviors through influencing personal factors, perceived benefits and barriers, self-efficacy, interpersonal influences, and environmental conditions. Objective: To analyze the effect of health promotion interventions on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) among the elderly in Pringsewu Regency in 2025. This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory design and a cross-sectional method. A total of 97 elderly participants were selected using cluster random sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple linear regression. All variables within the HPM framework demonstrated a significant relationship with CHLB among the elderly (p < 0.05). The most dominant factor influencing CHLB was environmental quality (p = 0.000; β = -0.484). Health promotion interventions based on the HPM are effective in enhancing CHLB in the elderly. Emphasis on improving environmental quality, increasing self-efficacy, and strengthening the role of health workers should be prioritized to support elderly independence in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
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