Pembentukan DM Care Class Boots Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Self-Care Knowledge dan Behavior Prima
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/jpm.v8i3.2511Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, diabetes self-management education and support, kader kesehatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, self-care knowledgeAbstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat dan menjadi penyebab utama berbagai komplikasi apabila pengelolaannya tidak dilakukan secara optimal. Rendahnya self-care knowledge dan perilaku self-care, serta belum optimalnya peran kader kesehatan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat, menjadi tantangan dalam pengendalian DM di tingkat komunitas. Sebagai upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, dikembangkan program DM Care Class Boots berbasis Interactive Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) dengan pendekatan Community-Based Participatory Approach. Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas program DM Care Class Boots dalam meningkatkan self-care knowledge penyandang Diabetes Mellitus dan kader kesehatan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis komunitas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Wonokromo, Kota Surabaya dengan melibatkan 83 peserta yang terdiri atas 68 penyandang Diabetes Mellitus dan 15 kader kesehatan. Program meliputi pembentukan DM Care Class Boots, edukasi interaktif berbasis DSMES, pelatihan diet diabetes, aktivitas fisik, perawatan kaki diabetik, pelatihan kader sebagai DM Community Agent, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Sebelum intervensi, sebanyak 60 penyandang DM (88%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang. Setelah mengikuti program, jumlah peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 63 orang (92%). Pada kelompok kader kesehatan, setelah pelatihan sebanyak 14 kader (93%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik mengenai pengelolaan DM dan perannya sebagai DM Community Agent. Peserta memberikan respons positif terhadap metode pembelajaran interaktif karena lebih mudah dipahami dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain meningkatkan pengetahuan, program berhasil memperkuat kapasitas kader, membangun peer support, serta membentuk sistem dukungan berbasis komunitas yang mendukung keberlanjutan penerapan perilaku self-care. Program DM Care Class Boots efektif meningkatkan self-care knowledge penyandang Diabetes Mellitus dan kader kesehatan melalui integrasi edukasi interaktif, pelatihan keterampilan, pendampingan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Model ini berpotensi direplikasi sebagai inovasi pengendalian Diabetes Mellitus berbasis komunitas pada pelayanan kesehatan primer.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Ratna Yunita Sari, Umdatus Soleha, Riska Rohmawati, Imamatul Faizah, Siti Nur Hasina
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