Factors Related to the Quality of Life of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.1679Keywords:
diabetes mellitus type II, diet adherence, family support, quality of life, self-careAbstract
Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Behavioral and psychosocial factors are thought to play a role in determining quality of life. The objective of this study was to identify the factors that influence the quality of life of patients with type II diabetes mellitus. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted on 147 patients at a community health center in Sukabumi City using proportional random sampling. The instruments used included the HDFSS, DMSES, DQOL, SDSCA, and PDAQ, which have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used the chi-square test and binary logistic regression. The results showed significant simultaneous relationship between self-care (p = 0.027; OR = 17.77), family support (p = 0.036; OR = 15.89), diet adherence (p = 0.004; OR = 65.11), and self-efficacy (p = 0.047; OR = 15.61) with quality of life, with dietary adherence being the most dominant factor. It was concluded that self-care, family support, dietary adherence, and self-efficacy play a significant role in the quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus patients, with dietary adherence being the main determinant.
References
Amalia, D. R., & Asnindari, L. N. (2024). Hubungan efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2, 327–334.
Aryanto, T. A., Sulastyawati, S., Pujiastuti, N., & Hidayah, N. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 9(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v9i1.16986
Azmiardi, A., & Febrinasari, R. P. (2025). Validity and Reliability of the Indonesian Version of Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Primary Care. Magna Medika, 12(August), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.12.2.2025.124-132
Budianto, R. E., Linawati, N. M., Arijana, I. G. K. N., Wahyuniari, I. A. I., & Wiryawan, I. G. N. S. (2022). Potensi Senyawa Fitokimia pada Tanaman dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 4(5), 548–556.
Damayanti, F. E., Rahmawan, F. A., & Yudari, N. L. A. L. (2023). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Motivasi Menjalankan Diet Diabetes Melitus Dan Tingkat Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Nursing Information Journal, 2(2), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.54832/nij.v2i2.316
Dewi, P. K., Rahman, H. F., Andayani, S. A., Info, A., & February, R. (2025). HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DIET , KEPATUHAN DIET TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (Jksi), 10(1), 101–108. https://journal.stikessuakainsan.ac.id/index.php/jksi/article/download/799/331
Dewi, R., Budhiana, J., Fatmala, S. D., Yulianti, M., & Arsyi, D. N. (2023). Pengaruh Senam Diabetes terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah , Stres , dan Kecemasan pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Media Karya Kesehatan : Volume 6 No 2 November 2023 Pendahuluan Menurut Word Health Organization ( WHO ) ( 2020 ), dalam periode ti. Media Karya Kesehatan, 6(2), 300–318. https://scholar.archive.org/work/67c7w4opjbet7i6vl7y4qx5ysm/access/wayback/https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/mkk/article/download/50662/21370
Dewi, R., Panduragan, S. L., Syazana, N., Umar, U., Melinda, F., & Budhiana, J. (2022). The Effect of Religion, Self-Care, and Coping Mechanisms on Quality of Life in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 10(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp. v10i1.1971
Dewi, R., Safitri, R. A., Budhiana, J., Arsyi, D. N., & Fatmala, S. D. (2024). Factors Affecting Qol of Type 2 DM Patients in the UPTD Working Area of Sukabumi PHC. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 20(9), 83–87.
Dunggio, D. A., Sulistiani, I., & Rahim, N. K. (2025). Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(6), 2869–2882. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i6.7830
Fikar, M., Sulaiman, E., Mustafa, M., & Azim, L. O. L. (2024). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari Tahun 2023. Jurnal Penelitian Sains Dan Kesehatan Avicenna, 3(2), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.69677/avicenna.v3i2.80
Firdaus, R. A. O., Indrawati, U., Wahdi2, A., Retno, D., Puspitosari, & Arham, A. H. (2022). Hubungan kadar gula darah dengan kebutuhan tidur pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan, 20(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.35874/jkp.v20i3.1039
Fitrina, Y., Amelia, D., & Fadhilla, J. (2022). Hubungan Selfcare Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Kota Bukittinggi. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory, 5(2), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.30633/jsm.v5i2.1581
IDF. (2025a). Facts & figures. International Diabetes Federation.
IDF. (2025b). Indonesia Diabetes country report 2000 — 2050. International Diabetes Federation.
Juariah, J., Istianah, I., & Nurmansyah, N. (2022). Hubungan Self Mangement dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakti Dalam RS Rajawali. Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research, 1(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.70331/jpkmb.v1i1.4
Kemenkes RI. (2024). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Kemenkes BKPK.
Lestari, A., Hamba, R. A., Saputra, A., Rahmah, P. S., & Rahayu, S. M. (2024). Hubungan Self Care dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 9(4), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v9i4.23674
Maghalian, M., Jafarabadi, M. A., Abbasalizadeh, F., Charandabi, S. M. A., Homaie, S. G., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2025). Validation of the Persian version of the summary of diabetes self-care activities scale (SDSCA) in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus using a COSMIN methodology. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 25(103). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-025-01931-2
Mahardika, I. M. R., & Suryantara, A. A. B. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Manajemen Diri Pasien DM Tipe 2. Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health, 21(2), 71–76. https://ejournal.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/index.php/JSH/article/view/3818
Mandias, V. R., Masi, G. N. M., Wirawan, A. A., & Larira, D. M. (2024). Self-Care Management Pada Pasien Penyakit Kronis dengan Pendekatan Edukasi di Ruang Hemodialisa Melati RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Mapalus, 2(2), 48–55.
Mardhatillah, G., Mamfaluti, T., Jamil, K. F., Nauval, I., Dokter, S. P., Kedokteran, F., Kuala, U. S., Dalam, I. P., Aceh, B., Gizi, B. I., Kedokteran, F., Syiah, U., & Aceh, B. (2022). KEPATUHAN DIET , STATUS GIZI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POSBINDU PTM PUSKESMAS ULEE KARENG. Journal of Nutrition College, 11, 285–293. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v11i4.34141
Marlina, T. T., Haryani, & Widyawati. (2024). The validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Diabetes Mellitus Self-Efficacy Scale ( DMSES-I ). Journal of Research in Nursing, 29(8), 666–678. https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871241276816
Motamed-Jahromi, M., Kaveh, M. H., & Vitale, E. (2024). Mindfulness and self-regulation intervention for improved self-neglect and self-regulation in diabetic older adults. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64314-y
Nurbayanti, M. S., Alamsyah, M. S., & Abdillah, H. (2023). Hubungan Self Efficacy dan Self Management Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lembursitu Kota Sukabumi. Sikontan Journal: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Dan Kesehatan, 2(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.47353/sikontan.v2i2.1310
Ottaviani, S., Arecco, A., Boschetti, M., Ottaviani, E., Renzetti, P., & Marinelli, L. (2022). Prevalence of diabetic striatopathy and predictive role of glycated hemoglobin level. Neurological Sciences, 6059–6065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-022-06304-4
Pujiwati, P., Hadiyanto, H., & Basri, B. (2023). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(4), 4581–4587. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i4.16973
Rahmadhani, D. Y., Yesni, M., Yuliana, Y., Rino, R., Maimaznah, M., & Fajri, J. Al. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM di Puskesmas Kota Jambi. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi (JABJ), 13(2), 277–287. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v13i2.823
Siddiqui, S., Zainal, H., Harun, S. N., & Ghadzi, S. M. S. (2019). Dietary assessment of pre-diabetic patients by using food frequency questionnaire. A systematic review of study quality, study outcome, study questionnaire and their relative validity and reliability. Clin Nutr Espen, 29(February), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.10.002
Siregar, L. M., Hutajulu, J., Syapitri, H., & Sikutiro, H. (2022). Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Lut Tawar Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Lingkungan Hidup, 7(2), 153–157. https://doi.org/10.51544/jkmlh.v7i2.3023
Siregar, S., Dewi, R., & Munthe, B. Y. (2022). Self Care Dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA, 8(2), 142–146. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v8i2.1044
Sunandar, K., Rahayu, D. Y. S., & Sachara, R. W. (2024). Self-Efficacy Meningkatkan Quality of Life Pasien Lansia Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Media Informasi, 20(2), 146–150. https://doi.org/10.37160/mijournal.v20i2.522
Zanzibar, & Akbar, M. A. (2023). Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma’arif Baturaja, 8(107–113), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.52235/cendekiamedika.v8i1.227
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
