Early Encounters: Understanding Early Onset Drug Misuse among Youth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1541Keywords:
adolescences, alcohol, NAPZA, smokingAbstract
Adolescents experience a transition from childhood dependence to adult independence, which is often accompanied by a search for identity, exploration of the social environment, and increased curiosity about new things, including risky behavior, namely drug abuse. Based on data obtained at the preliminary study stage at the BNN Banjarbaru City, two junior high schools were found with the most significant number of students who had ever abused drugs. This study aims to determine the description of drug abuse and determine the relationship between respondent characteristics and drug abuse in adolescents. This study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using a cross-sectional design conducted at SMP “X” in Banjarbaru City. Results: The Simple Random Sampling technique was used, and 70 students were obtained as respondents. The instruments used were demographic questionnaires and ASSIST Young 10-14 and ASSIST Young 15-17. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately (chi-square). There was a significant relationship between age and tobacco (p-value = .036) and alcohol ((p-value = .040). There was no relationship between gender and tobacco (p-value = 0.153) and alcohol ((p-value = 0.363). Prevention and intervention programs should pay special attention to the dangers of tobacco/vaping and alcohol, target adolescents to reduce moderate and high risks, and prevent initiation of use in non-risk groups.
References
Al Atsari, A. R., & Ichsan, I. (2025). Dinamika Perkembangan Remaja: Menelusuri Jalan Perkembangan Diri, Kemandirian, dan Aspek Psikososial. Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara, 2(2), 220-229.
Badan Narkotika Nasional. (2022). https://perpustakaan.bnn.go.id/ sites/default/files/Buku _Digital_ 2022- 07/ BK0290_ Survei_Nasional_Penyalahgunaan_Narkoba_2021.pdf. Diakses 4 April 2025.
Chairunnisa, M., Afriani, M., & Sitorus, M. A. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Penggunaan NAPZA Pada Remaja Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Diversita, 5(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.31289
Cioffredi, L., Kamon, J., Turner, W. (2021). Effects of Depression, Anxiety and Screen Use On Adolescent Substance Use. Prevent Med Rep, 22: 101362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101362.
Degenhardt, L., Charlson, F., Ferrari, A., Santomauro, D., Erskine, H., Mantilla Herrara, A., Whiteford, H., Leung, J., Naghavi, M., Griswold, M., Rehm, J., Hall, W., Sartorius, B., Scott, J., Vollset, S. E., Knudsen, A. K., Haro, J. M., Patton, G., Kopec, J., … Vos, T. (2018). The Global Burden Of Disease Attributable To Alcohol And Drug Use In 195 Countries And Territories, 1990–2016: A Systematic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(12), 987–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30337-7
Depkes RI. (2014). Gambaran Umum Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Indonesia: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
El Khoury, J., Noufi, P., Ahmad, A., Akl, E., El Hayek, S. (2019). Attitudes, Beliefs, and Knowledge Of Substance Use Amongst Youth In The Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 196: 71-78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.019
Halladay, J., Woock, R., H. El-Khechen, C. Munn, J. MacKillop, M. Amlung, M. Ogrodnik, L. Favotto, K. Aryal, A. Noori, M. Kiflen, K. (2020). Georgiades Patterns of Substance Use Among Adolescents: A systematic review Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 216, Article 108222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108222
Hariyanto, Bayu, P. (2018). Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Peredaran Narkoba di Indonesia. Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 1(1): 201-210. DOI: 10.30659/jdh.1.1.%p
Hidayati F. N. F. (2024). Faktor risiko penggunaan NAPZA di Kalangan Remaja Perkotaan Jawa-Bali Indonesia: Temuan studi lintas nasional. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(4): 12269-12277
Inchley, J., Currie, D., Budisavljevic, S., Torsheim, T., Jastad, A., Cosma, A., et al. (2020). Spotlight on Adolescent Health And Well-Being. Findings From The 2017/2018 Health Behaviour In School-Aged Children (HBSC) Survey In Europe and Canada. International report. In Key findings. World health organization regional Office for Europe (Vol. 1). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/332091/97 89289055000-eng.pdf.
Luikinga S. J., Kim J. H., Perry C. J. (2018). Developmental Perspectives on Methamphetamine Abuse: Exploring Adolescent Vulnerabilities On Brain And Behavior. Progress Neuro Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 87(Pt A): 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.11.010
McHugh, R. K., Votaw, V. R., Sugarman, D. E., Greenfield, S. F. (2018). Sex And Gender Differences In Substance Use Disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 66: 12-23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.012
Nasution, F., Adella, M., Walidaini, I., Harahap, M., & Marselina, L. (2024). Pendidikan remaja dalam perspektif psikologi pendidikan dan peran guru bimbingan konseling. El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 39-47.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2021). Alcohol's Effects on the Developing Brain. Retrieved from https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/alcohol-effects-developing-brain
Nawi, A. M., Ismail, R., Ibrahim, F., Hassan, M. R., Manaf, M. R. A., Amit, N., Ibrahim, N., Shafurdin, N. S. (2021). Risk and Protective Factors of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review. BMC Public Health, 21:208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11906-2
Sjödin, L., Raninen, J., Larm, P. (2024). Early Drinking Onset and Subsequent Alcohol 2024. Use in Late Adolescence: a Longitudinal Study of Drinking Patterns. Journal of Adolescent Health, 74(6): 1225-1230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.02.014
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2023). World Drug Report 2023. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/world-drug-report-2023.html. Diakses 5 Juni 2025.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







