The Effect of Nira Beverage Consumption on Blood Glucose Levels and Glycemic Index in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: An Experimental Study

Authors

  • Liawaty Usman Sidiki Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Sunarto Kadir Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Laksmyn Kadir Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1133

Keywords:

blood glucose levels, diabetes mellitus, glycemic index, palm sap

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major public health problem with a continuously increasing prevalence. Dietary regulation is a key pillar in glycemic control for DM management. Palm sap (nira aren) is a traditional beverage reported to have a low glycemic index; however, public concerns regarding its potential alcohol content have raised controversy about its consumption among individuals with DM. This study aimed to determine the effect of nira beverage consumption on blood glucose levels and glycemic index in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study employed a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design involving 28 patients with diabetes mellitus. Data were collected through direct measurement of blood glucose levels using a glucometer before and after the intervention, while glycemic index was calculated based on standardized glycemic response procedures. Statistical analysis was performed using the paired t-test. The findings showed a statistically significant difference in blood glucose levels before and after nira beverage consumption in the intervention group (p = 0.000). In addition, glycemic index analysis demonstrated a significant difference (p = 0.001). Nira beverage consumption has a significant effect on blood glucose levels and glycemic index among patients with diabetes mellitus.

References

Abdullah, A., Alkandari, A., Longenecker, J. C., Devarajan, S., Alkhatib, A., Al-Wotayan, R., … Tuomilehto, J. (2020). Glycemic control in Kuwaiti diabetes patients treated with glucose-lowering medication. Primary Care Diabetes, 14(4), 311–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2019.12.001

Agung, A. L., Susanti, E., Wahyuningrum, D. R., & Cahyono, J. (2025). Analisis Perbedaan Indeks Glikemik dan Beban Glikemik pada berbagai jenis minuman kekinian: peningkatan risiko metabolik. (64).

Alodhayani, A., Almutairi, K. M., Vinluan, J. M., Almigbal, T. H., Alonazi, W. B., Ali Batais, M., & Mohammed Alnassar, M. (2021). Association between self-care management practices and glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saud Arabia: A cross –sectional study. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(4), 2460–2465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.047

Fauzan, M., Hidayat, R., & Safitri, Y. (2025). Pemberian Terapi Musik Flute Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Tn . B di Desa. 2(Dm), 413–420.

Haerani, Sijid, S. A., & Zulkarnain. (2023). Pengaruh pemberian cuka aren terhadap kadar gula darah dan histopatologi pankreas mencit (Mus musculus) ICR jantan. Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi, 17, 210–219.

Ida Leida, M., Thaha, R. M., Yusnitasari, A. S., & Afsahyana. (2020). Effect of sap palm (Borassus flabellifer) on blood glucose level in pre-diabetic patients. International Journal of Current Research and Review, 12(24), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2020.122419

Imran, M., HAlada, Y., & Nasar. (2024). The Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Blood Glucose Levels In Adolescents In The Pilolodaa Health Center Area, West Kota District, Gorontalo City. JournalofHealth,TechnologyandScience(JHTS), 1–9.

Kesehatan, K. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). kementerian kesehatan, 1–68.

Klin, W., Suppl, W., S, S., Harreiter, J., & Roden, M. (2023). Diabetes mellitus – Definition , Klassifikation , Diagnose , Screening und Prävention ( Update 2023 ). 135, 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-022-02122-y

Lestari, Zulkarnain, Sijid, & Aisyah, S. (2021). Diabetes Melitus: Review Etiologi, Patofisiologi, Gejala, Penyebab, Cara Pemeriksaan, Cara Pengobatan dan Cara Pencegahan. UIN Alauddin Makassar, 1(2), 237–241.

Lidiawati, D., Mubarak, S., & Khaerani, N. (2024). Analisis Kadar Alkohol Nira Manis Pohon Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr). Arfak Chem: Chemistry Education Journal, 7(2), 633–640. https://doi.org/10.30862/accej.v7i2.782

Rajput, S. A., Ashraff, S., & Siddiqui, M. (2022). Diet and Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the United Kingdom : A Narrative Review. 72–78.

Sarveswaran, G., Rangamani, S., Ghosh, A., Bhansali, A., Dharmalingam, M., Unnikrishnan, A. G., … Misra, A. (2021). Management of diabetes mellitus through teleconsultation during COVID-19 and similar scenarios - Guidelines from Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) expert group. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 15(5), 102242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2021.102242

Silviana, E., Handayani, R., & Askani, I. (2021). Uji diuretik air nira (Arenga Pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) terhadap mencit (Mus Musculus) jantan. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Simplisia, 1(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.30867/jifs.v1i1.99

Simping Yuliatun1), P. P. B. W. dan A. R. A. (2023). Analisa Indeks Glikemik Sari Tebu Alami, Nira Serbuk, dan Gula Kristal Putih dengan Metode. Indonesian Sugar Research Journal, 3(2).

Sindi, E., Nurizki, F., Indah, E., & Nur, Y. (2024). Gambaran Indeks Glikemik Dan Beban Glikemik Bahan Makanan Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. 3(2), 52–56.

Solang, M., Ningsih N. Ismail, Y., & D. Uno, W. (2020). Komposisi Proksimat Dan Indeks Glikemik Nira Aren. Biospecies, 13(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v13i2.8761

Soviana, E., & Pawestri, C. (2020). Mengandung Beban Glikemik Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Dm Tipe 2. 4(November), 94–103.

Suardi, Wirda, Ernawati, Dina Oktaviana, & Dewiyanti. (2021). Implementation of Educational Support and Its’ Related Factors Associated with Random Blood Sugar among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients During Covid-19. Ijnhs.Net, 4(4), 594–601.

Sunani, R. H. (2023). Review Article: Indeks Glikemik (Ig) Dan Beban Glikemik (Bg) Sebagai Faktor Resiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Ii Pada Pangan Sumber Karbohidrat. Farmaka, 21, 116–123.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-28

How to Cite

Sidiki, L. U., Kadir, S., & Kadir, L. (2025). The Effect of Nira Beverage Consumption on Blood Glucose Levels and Glycemic Index in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: An Experimental Study. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 8(3), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1133

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.