High Risk Pregnancy Screening for Pregnant Women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.940Keywords:
anemia in pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, gestational hypertension, high-risk pregnancyAbstract
High-risk pregnancies lead to increased maternal mortality both globally and nationally and have negative impacts on both mothers and fetuses. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator in assessing the quality of health services. Screening for factors causing high-risk pregnancies is important. This study aims to identify high-risk pregnancies in pregnant women in the Karang Intan 2 Community Health Center area. This study used a descriptive analytical design with 51 respondents. Data collection was conducted from March to August 2025 with the sampling technique used was total sampling. This study used measuring instruments such as a blood pressure monitor, a glucometer, and a hemometer. Demographic data included age, education level, occupation, family income, gestational age, parity, ANC visits, medical history, abortion history, and premature birth history. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to observe the frequency distribution of demographic data and measurement check up. The results showed that 49 (96.08%) respondents did not experience gestational hypertension, 41 (80.39%) respondents did not experience anemia, and all respondents did not experience gestational diabetes mellitus. Several other risk factors also influence the occurrence of pregnancy complications. Research shows that pregnant women are at high risk for increasing the occurrence of complications and dangers in pregnancy.
References
Amelia, R., Teti Vani, A., Wahyuni, S., & Suryanis, I. (2025). Skrining Anemia dan Edukasi Pemanfaatan Probiotik pada Ibu Hamil Berisiko Stunting di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan. http://journal.scientic.id/index.php/asci/issue/view/27
Andika, P., Maulidyanti, A. T., Fadhila S, K., & Dayana, N. (2024). Hubungan Usia Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Sakti Pumi. Jurnal Bidan Mandira Cendikia, 3(1).
Arakeri, S. S., Nadkarni, T. K., & Shah, P. M. (2025). Optimizing maternal and neonatal health: a review of anemia at term pregnancy. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 14(4), 1272–1279. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20250874
Arshad, N., Skjærven, R., Klungsøyr, K., Sørbye, L. M., Kvalvik, L. G., & Morken, N. H. (2024). Pregnancy-Associated Maternal Mortality Within One Year After Childbirth: Population-Based Cohort Study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17985
Asobuno, C., Adjei-Gyamfi, S., Aabebe, F. G., Hammond, J., Taikeophithoun, C., Amuna, N. N., Aoki, T., & Aiga, H. (2024). Risk factors for anaemia among pregnant women: A cross-sectional study in Upper East Region, Ghana. PLoS ONE, 19(11 November). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301654
Azzam, A., Khaled, H., Alrefaey, A. K., Basil, A., Ibrahim, S., Elsayed, M. S., Khattab, M., Nabil, N., Abdalwanees, E., & Halim, H. W. A. (2025). Anemia in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, determinants, and health impacts in Egypt. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-07111-9
Debebe Argago, Z., Dereje, N., & Philip, N. E. (2025). Prevalence and associated factors of pregnancy induced hypertension among pregnant women in public hospitals of Hadiya Zone, Central Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 20(8 August). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326236
Dinkes. (2025). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Dinkes Kabupaten Banjar. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjar.
Direktorat Statistik Kesejahteraan. (2024). (BPS,2024). Badan Pusat Statistik.
Heni Purwaningsih, Sulastri Sulastri, & Sri Mintarsih. (2022). Screening Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi sebagai Upaya Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu Hamil (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Desa Langensari Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 1(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.30640/cakrawala.v1i1.3984
Hoyert, D. L. (2024). Health E-stat: Maternal mortality rates in the United States, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc/152992
Jiang, L., Tang, K., Magee, L. A., von Dadelszen, P., Ekeroma, A., Li, X., Zhang, E., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2022). A global view of hypertensive disorders and diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. In Nature Reviews Endocrinology (Vol. 18, Issue 12, pp. 760–775). Nature Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-022-00734-y
Kemenkes, R. (2023). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2023.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2024). PROFIL KESEHATAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2023. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Lamak, M. R. J., Nayoan, C. R., & Weraman, P. (2024). Analysis of Risk Factors for Gestational Hypertension in Pregnant Women of the II And III Trimesters in the Coastal Area, East Flores District. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH FOR TROPICAL AND COASTAL REGION (JPHTCR), 7(1).
Liyanage, T., Toyama, T., Hockham, C., Ninomiya, T., Perkovic, V., Woodward, M., Fukagawa, M., Matsushita, K., Praditpornsilpa, K., Hooi, L. S., Iseki, K.,Lin, M. Y., Stirnadel-Farrant, H. A., Jha, V., & Jun, M. (2022). Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Asia: A ystematic review and analysis. BMJ Global Health, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh- 2021-007525
Lu, Y., Huang, J., Yan, J., Wei, Q., He, M., Yuan, C., & Long, Y. (2025). Meta-analysis of risk factors for recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07367-9
Meireles, J. F. F., Neves, C. M., De Carvalho, P. H. B., Miranda, L. B., Carvalho, L. L., Dos Santos Grincenkov, F. R., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2021). High-risk pregnancy and low-risk pregnancy: Association with sociodemographic, anthropometric, obstetric and psychological variables. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(2), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.02089
Melisa Elisabeth Sinaga, Mesrida Simarmata, & Srininta Srininta. (2025). Factors Influencing The Incidence of Gestational Hypertension in Sally Clinic, Tembung District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera Province, 2024. OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi Dan Kesehatan, 3(3), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v3i3.1303
Nash, K., Hafeez, A., & Hou, S. (2017). Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 39(5), 930-936. https://doi.org/10.1053/ajkd.2002.32766
Parmawati, I., Sandhi, A., Nisman, W. A., Lismidiati, W., Rustiyaningsih, A., & Kholisa, I. L. (2020). Knowledge enhancement about pregnancy complications: Optimizing the role of high risk pregnancy prepared cadres. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 3(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.47317
Pasricha, S. R., Tye-Din, J., Muckenthaler, M. U., & Swinkels, D. W. (2021). Iron deficiency. The Lancet, 397(10270), 233–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32594-0
Perazella, M. A. (2009). Renal vulnerability to drug toxicity. Clinical Journal of the American SocietyofNephrology, 4(7), 1275-1283. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.02050309
Pearle, M. a. (2022). Kidney Stones: Pathophysiology and medicalmanagement. Lancet, 367(9507), 333-344.
Pongsibidang. (2017). Risiko Hipertensi, Diabetes, dan Konsumsi Minuman Herbal Pada Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronis di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusudo Makassar Tahun 2015. Jurnal Wiyata Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan, 3(2), pp. 162-167.
Prasetyo, E., & Suryani, F. (2021). Pemanfaatan skrining risiko dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Puskemas. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak, 5(1), 22–28.
Rahmawati. (2020). Analisis Faktoe Risiko Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Pada Usia Produktif di Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga.
Rango, K. A. (2022). Groundwater quality and its health impact: Anassement of dental fluoriosis in rural inhabitants of the Main EthiopianRift. Enviromental International, 43, 37-47.
Ratnaningtyas, M. A., & Indrawati, F. (2023). Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi. HIGEIA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia/v7i3/64147
Sari, M. d. (2010). Asuhan Keperawatan Gangguan Sistem Perkemihan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Simanjuntak, H. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) di Ruang Hemodialisa (HD) RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Solihuddin. Jurnal Online Keperwatan Indonesia, 1(1), pp.92-109.
Sitanggang, H. B., & Ananda, D. T. (2025). DETERMINAN KEHAMILAN RESIKO TINGGI: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Excellent Midwifery Journal, Volume 8 No. 1.
Supadmi, L. d. (2019). Faktor Risiko Gagal Ginjal Kronis Pada Unit Hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Farmasetika, 4(1), 60-65.
Syairaji, M., Nurdiati, D. S., Wiratama, B. S., Prüst, Z. D., Bloemenkamp, K. W. M., & Verschueren, K. J. C. (2024). Trends and causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06687-6
Umiyah, A. (2023). Analisis kejadian diabetes melitus gestasional di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banyuputih. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 14(02), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v14i02.824
Webster, N. M. (2017). Chronic Kidney Disease. The Luncet, 89(10075), pp 1238-1252.
Zhong, J., Zhang, H., Wu, J., Zhang, B., & Lan, L. (2024). Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Case-Control Study. International Journal of General Medicine, Volume 17, 4229–4238. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s473972.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
