Factors Associated with the Incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.859Abstract
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that are not transmitted between individuals. The course of these diseases generally progresses slowly, influenced by a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between lifestyle, physical activity, and exercise and the incidence of NCDs. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from August to September 2025 at the Ciloto Health Training Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The population in this study was all 159 employees, and a sample of 141 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire with an r value in the range of 0.476-0.87 (valid) and a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.97 (reliable). Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between lifestyle, physical activity, and exercise and the incidence of NCDs among BBPK Ciloto employees of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
References
Ervina, R. S., Eryando, T., & Prabawa, A. (2020). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengukuran Kebugaran Jasmani (E-BUGAR) Kementerian KesehatanRI.JurnalManajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia,8(1),14. https://doi.org/10.33560/jmiki.v8i1.257.
Defianna, S. R., Santosa, A., Probandari, A., & Dewi, F. S. T. (2021). Gender Differences in Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hypertension Among Adult Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6259. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126259.
Dianita, P., Tanjung, R., Rumijati, T., & Washudi, W. (2021). The Lifestyle in Hypertensive Patients : Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi,1(1),8–14.https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v1i1.512.
Firmansyah Dlis. (2023). Buku Dimensi Sosiologi Penjas Olahraga.
Harahap, S. G. (2023). Family Awareness Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Keluarga Melalui Pendidikan Komunitas Interaktif Di Desa Susukan Rw 05 Kecamatan Bojonggede. Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendekia(Pmc), 2(2), 42–45. https://doi.org/10.55426/pmc.v2i2.249.
Indra, K. S. I. K., Nurhasanah, D., & Andriani, Y. (2023). Penyuluhan Terkait Penyakit Tidak Menular Di LPK Cempaka Bantul. Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment, 5(1), 28–31. https://doi.org/10.30989/jice.v5i1.840.
Kemenkes RI. (2017a). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 71 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. 11(1), 92–105.
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). Ministry of Health, 1–68.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2022. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Petunjuk Teknis Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular. Jakarta: Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular, Kemenkes RI.
Nathaniel, F., Firmansyah, Y., Hendsun, H., Julita, E., & Nataprawira, M. D. (2022). Peranan Rasio Monosit Terhadap Limfosit (MLR) Sebagai Prediktor Kejadian Nstemi. Jurnal Muara Medika Dan Psikologi Klinis, 02(02), 104–113.
Purwanto, Y., & Winarno, M. E. (2023). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Sehari Hari Dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas 7 SMP SHalahuddin. Jurnal Ilmiah ADIRAGA, 9(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.36456/adiraga.
Santoso, W., & Sudarsih, S. (2021). Pendampingan Penyusunan Reschedule Lifestyle Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Pkm), 4(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i1.3483.
Septiana, E., Wahyuni, R., Irayani, F., Setianingsih, S., Ardini, W. A., Sari, E. p., Nugroho, I. A., Primasari, S. I., Triolandi, D., Ningsih, A. W., Sari, I. P., Aeni, N., Putri, R. D. Y., Zahro, S., & Agustina, W. (2022). Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis Di Pakare “Pasar Kuliner Karang Endah” Karang Endah Terbanggi Besar Lampung Tengah. Devotion Journal Corner of Community Service, 1(2), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.54012/devotion.v1i2.99.
Septiyanti, S., Jafar, N., & Hendrayati. (2020). Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Sayur Dan Buah Dengan Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar. Window of Public Health Journal, 38–47. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.vi.40.
Sudayasa, I. P., Rahman, M. F., Eso, A., Jamaluddin, J., Parawansah, P., Alifariki, L. O., Arimaswati, A., & Kholidah, A. N. (2020). Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Desa Andepali Kecamatan Sampara Kabupaten Konawe. Aksiologiya Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 16. https://doi.org/10.30651/aks.v4i2.3491.
Suryoadji, K. A., & Nugraha, D. A. (2021). Aktivitas Fisik Pada Anak Dan Remaja Selama Pandemi COVID-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis. Khazanah,13(1).https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss1.art3.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2025a). NCDs Surveillance and monitoring: Noncommunicable disease mortality and risk factor prevalence in the Americas.Pan American Health Organization,140. https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2025b). Political declaration of the fourth high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of noncommunicable disease and the promotion of mental health and well-being. 1–10.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2025b). Political declaration of the fourth high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of noncommunicable disease and the promotion of mental health and well-being. 1–10.
Yuningrum, H., Trisnowati, H., & Rosdewi, N. N. (2021). Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada Remaja: Studi Kasus pada SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati, 6(1), 41.https://doi.org/10.35842/formil.v6i1.343
Yuningrum, H., Rahmuniyati, M., & Lende, T. (2022). Konsumsi gorengan dan asupan kolesterol berhubungan dengan kejadian hiperkolesterolemia pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa, 9(2),98.https://doi.org/10.29406/jkmk.v9i2.3911.
Zakaria, S. I., Alfian, S. D., & Zakiyah, N. (2022). Determinants of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly Population in Indonesia: Evidence From the Population-Based Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Vascular Health and Risk Management, Volume 18, 905–914. https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.s390734.
Srikandi S, Humaeroh M and Sutamihardja R (2020). Kandungan Gingerol Dan Shogaol Dari Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Dengan Metode Maserasi Bertingkat. al-Kimiya, 7(2), pp.: 75–81. doi: 10.15575/ak.v7i2.6545.
Stompor M (2020). A Review on Sources and Pharmacological Aspects of Sakuranetin. Nutrients, 12(2), pp.: 513. doi: 10.3390/nu12020513.
Suciyati S. W and Adnyana I. K (2017). Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe Var Rubrum ): A Review School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology ( ITB ), Jalan Ganeca 10 , Bandung 40132, Indonesia ISSN: 1820-8620 PhOL Suciyati , et Al . ISSN : 1824-8620. Jurnal Pharmacology Online, 2, pp.: 60–65.
Sulistyoningsih M, Rakhmawati R and Septiyanto AA (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Jahe, Kunyit Dan Salam terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Dan Glukosa Darah Pada Bebek. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 20(2), pp.: 78–83. doi: 10.25077/jpi.20.2.78-83.2018.
Tandi J, Handayani TW and Widodo A (2021). Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Secondary Metabolites and Antidiabetic Potential of Ocimum Basilicum l. Leaves Extract. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 14(1), pp.: 622–628. doi: 10.31788/RJC.2021.1415990.
Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O’Brien K, Colquhoun H, Kastner M, Levac D, Ng C (2016). A Scoping Review on the Conduct and Reporting of Scoping Reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 16(1), pp.: 15. doi: 10.1186/s12874-016-0116-4.
Wira W (2019). Effectiveness of Giving Red Ginger Extract in Preventing Damage to SS-Pancreatic Cells in Wistar Strain White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus). Journal of Medicine, Physiology and Biophysics, 55, pp.: 1–5. doi: 10.7176/jmpb/55-01.
Xu J, Wang S, Feng T, Chen Y and Yang G (2018). Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effects of Total Saponins from Stauntonia Chinensis in Diabetic Db/Db Mice. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 22(12), pp.: 6026–6038. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13876.
Złotek U, Szychowski KA and Świeca M (2017). Potential in Vitro Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Antidiabetic, and Anticancer Effect of Arachidonic Acid-Elicited Basil Leaves. Journal of Functional Foods, 36, pp.: 290–299. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2017.07.024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
