An Overview of Body Mass Index and Helminthic Infections Among Primary School Children

Authors

  • Sabinus Kedang Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
  • Wihelmus Olin Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.592

Keywords:

body mass index, helminthiasis, infection

Abstract

Helminthic infections in primary school children can contribute to nutritional problems. One commonly used indicator of children's nutritional status is Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aimed to describe the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the prevalence of intestinal helminth infections among primary school children in Amanuban Barat Subdistrict. This study was conducted in Amanuban Barat Subdistrict, South Central Timor Regency (TTS), in 2023. The research employed a quantitative descriptive design to explore the BMI status and the incidence of intestinal helminth infections among primary school children. A total of 80 students were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection involved stool examination, anthropometric measurements (height and weight), BMI calculation, and descriptive data analysis. The results showed that stool examination revealed 83% negative and 17% positive for helminth infections. The average BMI among students was 15.37, with a maximum of 20.27, a minimum of 12.77, and a standard deviation of 1.47. The average nutritional status was categorized as severely underweight. Among the 80 students, 42 underwent stool examination, and 12 were found to be positive for helminth infections. Of those 12 infected students, 10 (83.3%) had a BMI indicating severely underweight, and 2 (16.7%) were underweight. The average BMI of primary school children in this study indicated a severely underweight nutritional status. There were 12 students infected with helminths, with the majority of them showing signs of poor nutritional status.

References

Amalia, S. M. K., & Adriani, M. (2019). Hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan status gizi pada siswa SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi. Amerta Nutrition, 3(4), 212. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i4.2019.212 217

Aulia, A., Istiana, & Hayatie, L. (2015). Pengaruh infeksi kecacingan terhadap status gizi pada anak di SDN 2 Barabai Darat, Kalimantan Selatan. Berkala Kedokteran, 12(2), 165 173.

Ariwati, N. L. (2017). Infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides (Skripsi). Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Bali.

Budiman, C. (2009). Ilmu Kedokteran Pencegahan & Komunitas (Vol. I, hlm. 37). Penerbit Buku Kedokteran ECG.

Irianto, K. (2013). Parasitologi Medis (Medical Parasitology). Alfabeta.

Irianto, K. (2009). Infeksi soil transmitted helminths (STH) dengan prestasi belajar Anak SDN 169 di Kelurahan Gandus, Kecamatan Gandus. [Tidak dipublikasikan].

Fridolina, M. (2017). Prevalence and intensity of soil transmitted helminth infections among elementary school students in West Sumba and Central Sumba Districts, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, 05(10), 28988–28994.

Muslim. (2009). Parasitologi untuk Keperawatan (hlm. 80 105). Penerbit Buku Kedokteran.

Natadisastro, D., & Agoes, R. (2009). Parasitologi Kedokteran Ditinjau dari Organ Tubuh yang Diserang (hlm. 78). Buku Kedokteran ECG.

Nugraheni, H., Wiyatini, T., & Wiradona, I. (2018). Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Determinan Sosial Budaya (hlm. 96 128). Deepublish.

Kamilah, N. S., Supriati, R., Haryanto, H., Sipriyadi, & Atmaja, V. Y. (2022). Pemeriksaan status gizi berdasarkan nilai indeks massa tubuh pada anak. Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment and Service, 2(2), 95–100.

Olin, W., Rafael, P., & Yustinus, R. (2019). Behavior model of prevention of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) in elementary school students in the district of Northwest Sumba, 3(1), 1 9.

Palgunadi. (2010). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh soil transmitted helminth di Indonesia (Tesis). Universitas Wijaya Kusuma, Surabaya.

Paun, R., Wilhelmus, O., & Zacharias, T. (2019). The impact of soil transmitted helminths (STH) toward anemia cases in elementary school students in the district of Northwest Sumba, 11(5), 117 122.

Paun, R., et al. (2021). The relationship between intestinal worm infection and stunting in elementary school children in South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara.

Paun, R., dkk. (2021). Model kejadian infeksi cacing usus pada anak sekolah dasar dengan masalah gizi di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Laporan penelitian dasar unggulan. PUI Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang.

Prasetyo. (2013). Parasitologi Medik 1. Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Ichwan, P. (2017). Hotel hygiene & sanitasi (Vol. 6). Deepblist (Grup Penerbitan CV Budi Utama).

Prianto, et al. (2006). Atlas Parasitologi Kedokteran (edisi IX). PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Purnomo, et al. (2005). Atlas Helmintologi Kedokteran (Cetakan ke 5). PT Gramedia Pustaka Umum.

Ramayulis, R., Kresnawan, T., Iwaningsih, S., & Rohchani, N. (2018). Stop stunting dengan konseling gizi. Penebar Plus.

Rawina, & Mulyati. (2012). Upaya pemberantasan kecacingan di sekolah dasar. Universitas Indonesia.

Ridley. (2012). Parasitologi for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Professionals. Delmar Cengage Learning.

Soedarmo, et al. (2012). Buku ajar ilmu kesehatan anak: Infeksi & penyakit tropis (Edisi II, hlm. 338 345). IDAI.

Susanto. (2009). Buku ajar parasitologi kedokteran (Edisi keempat). Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

World Health Organization. (2013). Soil transmitted helminth infections. https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheet/fs366/en/

Wahidan, Y., & Bawon, H. (2019). Darurat stunting dengan melibatkan keluarga, 2, 1 7. Yayasan Ahmad Cendekia Indonesia, Sulawesi Selatan.

Wijaya, G. B. R., Muliarta, I. M., & Permana, P. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada anak sekolah menengah atas (SMA) di Kecamatan Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia tahun 2016. Intisari Sains Medis, 11(1), 223–227. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i1.528

Downloads

Published

2026-03-19

How to Cite

Kedang, S., & Olin, W. (2026). An Overview of Body Mass Index and Helminthic Infections Among Primary School Children. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 8(2), 779–784. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.592

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.