Drug Users' Resilience During Rehabilitation is Strengthened Through Family Support, Personal Coping Skills, and Structured Programs Offering Diverse Therapeutic Interventions

Authors

  • Ayu Nur Chandra Lestari Universitas Udayana
  • I Nyoman Suyatna Universitas Udayana
  • Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.305

Keywords:

drugs uers’ resilience, family support, personal coping skill, therapeutic intervention

Abstract

Historically, addiction treatment in the early 20th century emphasized punitive responses and abstinence-based models, often neglecting the underlying psychological and environmental contributors to substance use. In recent decades, a more holistic and integrative understanding of SUDs has emerged—one that acknowledges the significance of psychosocial dimensions in both the etiology and recovery processes. Resilience plays a critical role in the recovery process of individuals undergoing drug rehabilitation. The research employed a literature review design using a comprehensive strategy. Articles were sourced from international research journal databases accessed via the internet, specifically ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. All searches were conducted in May-June 2025. The keywords used in this literature review were adapted from the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, including "drugs user resilience” “rehabilitation” “family support” and “legal and coping skills. The initial search yielded 500 results, of which 5 were duplicates. Hand-searching relevant journal articles added one unique article. Of the 260 remaining results, 40 were retained after a title and abstract review. Following a full-text review, 40 articles were included in the study. A PRISMA flowchart outlining the search process. Family support emerged as a strong predictor of resilience. Several reports indicate that emotional regulation, self-acceptance, and secure coping skills correlate with higher resilience scores, while structured rehabilitation programs with multidisciplinary teams and institutional support appear to foster improved outcomes. Interventions such as expressive arts therapy, group counseling based on established models, and combined cognitive-behavioral/mindfulness approaches were associated with positive changes in resilience measures.

References

Adhitya, D. T., & Samputra, P. L. (2021). Evaluasi resiliensi pasien penyalahguna narkotika di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Badan Narkotika Nasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi.

Ahmad Zamani, Z., Nasir, R., Desa, A., Khairudin, R., Yusooff, F., & Mohamad Yusoff, S. H. (2014). Kefungsian keluarga, pengherotan kognitif dan resilien dalam kalangan klien Cure and Care Rehabilitation Centre (CCRC) dan Klinik Cure and Care (C&C). Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia.

Arpabuthsayapan, R., Nilaban, S., Inprom, N., Makan, S., & Klansuwan, A. (2019). Effective of cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness for resilience quotient of methamphetamine use disorders.

Bahri, S. (2019). Pengaruh character strength dan dukungan sosial terhadap resiliensi pada pengguna NAPZA. TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology.

Baruah, A., & Sensua, B. (2023). A comparative study to assess the resilience and perceived social support among patients with substance use disorder in relapse and abstinence in a tertiary care hospital of Sonitpur (Assam). The Nursing Journal of India.

Dallas, J. C., Jullamate, P., Vatanasin, D., Moungkum, S., Nadarajan, S., & Krungkraipetch, N. (2023). Resilience and influencing factors among youths undergoing substance abuse treatment in Thailand: A cross-sectional study. SAGE Open Nursing.

Dewi, M., & Ruidahasi, T. (2020). The role of self-efficacy, positive affect and social support on drug residents’ resilience.

Febrinabilah, R., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2016). Hubungan antara self compassion dengan resiliensi pada mantan pecandu narkoba dewasa awal. Jurnal Psikologi.

Fitri, R. W., Sovitriana, R., & Maryatmi, A. S. (2024). Pengaruh emotional regulation, social support dan self-efficacy terhadap resilience narapidana yang menjalani masa rehabilitasi. IKRA-ITH Humaniora: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora.

Gao, Y. (2011). Study on the relations of resilience, coping styles and social support for rehabilitating drug abusers.

Grijalvo, M. O., Kalalo, T., Heng, P. H., Dewi, F. I. R., Angus, A., & Pesik, T. (2023). Social support, self-acceptance, and adversity quotient among residents of selected drug treatment and rehabilitation centers. International Journal of Application on Social Science and Humanities.

Ibrahim, F., Zakaria, E., Saim, N. J. B., Nen, S., & Mohamed Sani, M. N. (2017). Faktor-faktor penyumbang ketahanan diri penagih untuk pulih bebas dadah (Resilience factors among former drug users to remain drug-free).

Jafari, E., Hossein, E., Fariba, S., & Delavar, A. (2009). Effectiveness of coping skills training based on Marlatt relapse prevention model in relapse prevention and resiliency enhancement in subjects with substance dependency.

Javdan, M., Sharafi, N., Foroozanfar, A., & Javdan, A. (2023). Effectiveness of multi-dimensional spiritual-religious psychotherapy on mental distress and resiliency of addicted women under remedy. Psychology of Woman Journal.

Jiménez Avila, Y. G., & Jaramillo, D. (2018). Resiliencia en pacientes adictos internos en centros de atención terapéutica de la ciudad de Cuenca.

Khajavi, S., Adhami, A., & Navabakhsh, M. (2023). Evaluation of resilience components of the identity of recovered addicts in resocialization: A case study of clients in addiction rehabilitation. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies.

Lovimi, S., Nazarzadeh, F., Moini, F., Aminyazdi, A., & Rostaee, M. (2018). The relation of attachment styles and problem-solving skills to resiliency in treatment-seeking substance dependents.

Lubis, N. S. (2018). Hubungan social support dengan self-efficacy pada pecandu narkoba dalam masa pemulihan.

Mahsud, S. K., Abo Ul, M., & Rashid, H. (2025). Social and psychological predictors of resilience in drug rehabilitation: A study of recovering addicts in Pakistan. Insights - Journal of Life and Social Sciences.

Maulinda, M. A., & Purnamasari, A. (2020). Dukungan keluarga dan resiliensi peserta rehabilitasi narkoba di Kota Palembang. Psychology Journal of Mental Health.

Mansobi, M., Ahmadian, H., & Yarahmadi, Y. (n.d.). Investigating the effectiveness of cognitive therapy training program based on mindfulness on emotional regulation and resilience of people with drug addiction with frequent relapse.

Meza, A. K. T., & Delgado, J. J. S. (2019). Resilience in drug-dependent patients of the therapeutic community “Camino a La Paz”. Espirales: Revista Multidisciplinaria de Investigación.

Mohamed, H., & Sayied, N. E. (2019). Effectiveness of strengthening resilience training program on patients with substance abuse.

Najafi, L., & Arab, A. (2020). The efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy on psychological resilience in women with substance use disorder. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction.

Najafi, S., Naderi, F., Ali, & Salehi. (2016). The effectiveness of theory of choice in quality of life and resiliency of drug users.

Nugroho, D. D., & Huwae, A. (2024). Spirituality and resilience of former drug addicts. Counsenesia: Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling.

Özer, D., Altun, Ö., Kayaoglu, K., & Tanrıkulu, A. (2023). Evaluation of the relationship between values and psychological resilience of individuals diagnosed with substance use disorder: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.

Pedroso Roller, T., & Tarazona Mesa, A. K. (2022). Intervención terapéutica en resiliencia a pacientes drogodependientes. Revista Ecuatoriana de Psicología.

Ponce Zambrano, J. M., & Meza, K. (2021). Estrategias resilientes y drogodependencia en pacientes del centro de rehabilitación Nueva Esperanza del Cantón Bolívar – Manabí. Revista Científica Sinapsis.

Ponce-Zambrano, J., & Tarazona-Meza, K. (2020). Estrategias resilientes y drogodependencia en pacientes del centro de rehabilitación Nueva Esperanza del Cantón Bolívar – Manabí. Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria Arbitrada Yachasun.

Raghibi, M., & Kahkha, S. J. (2022). The effectiveness of expressive arts group therapy in resilience and emotion regulation among addicts undergoing rehabilitation. Journal of Research & Health.

Resiliencia con enfoque humanista en pacientes con consumo problemático de sustancias. (2023). Revista de Ciencias Sociales.

Sakunpong, N., Choochom, O., & Taephant, N. (2016). The effects of integrative group counseling based on Satir model on resilience among amphetamine-dependent women during rehabilitative phase: A mixed methods approach.

Sari, T. F., & Kaloeti, D. V. S. (2019). Hubungan antara negative emotional state dengan resiliensi pada warga binaan narkotika di lembaga pemasyarakatan Kedungpane Semarang. Jurnal EMPATI.

Wulandari, S. A. (2008). Hubungan antara adversity quotient dengan intensi sembuh pada pengguna narkoba di panti rehabilitasi.

Warsini, S., Astuti, A. F., Sari, D. N., Lestari, P. P., Pratiwi, S. D., Masdar, M., Prasetyo, N. A., Indriati, D., & Marchira, C. (2019). Factors affecting resilience of drug abusers at correctional facilities. MEDISAINS.

Yixin, Z., Liu, T., Zhang, B., Li, M., & Chao, M. (2023). The effects of social support and social prejudice on emotional affect among drug users: The mediating role of resilience. Journal of Substance Use.

Zhang, Y., Liu, T., Zhang, B., Li, M., & Chao, M. (2023). The effects of social support and social prejudice on emotional affect among drug users: The mediating role of resilience. Journal of Substance Use.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-20

How to Cite

Lestari, A. N. C., Suyatna, I. N., & Aryani, L. N. A. (2025). Drug Users’ Resilience During Rehabilitation is Strengthened Through Family Support, Personal Coping Skills, and Structured Programs Offering Diverse Therapeutic Interventions. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 7(6), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.305

Similar Articles

<< < 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.