Correlation between Hemodynamic Status and Emergency Risk among Older Adults with Hypertension in Campurdarat

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i6.2802

Keywords:

emergency risk, hemodynamics, hypertension, older adults

Abstract

Hypertension in older adults is a major health concern that can alter hemodynamic status and increase the risk of cardiovascular emergencies. Early detection through hemodynamic monitoring is needed to prevent more serious complications. This study aims to analyze the correlation between hemodynamic status and emergency risk among older adults with hypertension. This study employs a used a cross-sectional analytic design and was conducted in April 2026 in Campurdarat Village. A total of 32 older adults with hypertension were selected through purposive sampling. The independent variable was hemodynamic status, comprising blood pressure, mean arterial pressure (MAP), pulse rate, oxygen saturation, and capillary refill time (CRT); the dependent variable was emergency risk. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. Most respondents had stable hemodynamics (78%) and a low emergency risk (59%). Thirty-eight percent had high systolic blood pressure, 53% had MAP values in the moderate-to-high risk category, and 41% had an abnormal CRT. The Spearman test revealed a strong and significant correlation between hemodynamic status and emergency risk (r = 0.640; p < 0.001Hemodynamic status is significantly associated with emergency risk among older adults with hypertension. Comprehensive hemodynamic assessment is therefore essential for the early detection and prevention of emergency complications.

References

Anis Murniati, Intan Munawaroh, & Andyanita Hanif Hermawti. (2025). Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Perawatan Self-Care Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Ilmu Kesehatan, (14), 27–35.

Ballenger, B. K., Hunter, G. R., & Fisher, G. (2021). Vascular hemodynamics and blood pressure differences between young and older women. Clinical Hypertension, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-021-00181-3

Chrysant, S. G., & Chrysant, G. S. (2014). The Age‐Related Hemodynamic Changes of Blood Pressure and Their Impact on the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: New Evidence. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 16(2), 87–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.12253

Intan, I. M., Ria, R. A., Manggar, M. P., & Lia, L. F. (2025). The Effect Of Early Warning System Implementation On Early Detection Of Emergency Conditions In Hospitalized Patients: A Descriptive Correlation Study. Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban, 7(2), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.47710/nh5bwd44

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2024, May 17). Bahaya Hipertensi, Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Hipertensi.

Lian, H., Ding, X., Zhang, H., Liu, D., & Wang, X. (2021). Hemodynamic characteristics and early warnings in very old patients. In Am J Transl Res (Vol. 13, Number 12). www.ajtr.org

Matsui, M., Kosaki, K., Kuro-o, M., Saito, C., Yamagata, K., & Maeda, S. (2022). Circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 links hemodynamics with kidney function in middle-aged and older adults: A mediation analysis. Hypertension Research, 45(1), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-021-00782-3

Oscar Ari Wiryansyah 1, I. W. S. P. S. R. D. (2025). Edukasi Pencegahan Kegawatdaruratan Hipertensi Pada Lansia. Pengabdian Kader Bangsa, 1(1), 38–42.

Park, S. J., Lee, M. J., Kim, C., Jung, H., Kim, S. H., Nho, W., Seo, K. S., Park, J., Ryoo, H. W., Ahn, J. Y., Moon, S., Cho, J. W., & Son, S. (2021). The impact of age and receipt antihypertensives to systolic blood pressure and shock index at injury scene and in the emergency department to predict massive transfusion in trauma patients. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 29(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-021-00840-2

Prasetyo, S. (n.d.). Faktor-Faktor Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia dan Non-Lansia di Indonesia: Data SKI 2023. Retrieved http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/ners

Wiersinga, J., Jansen, S., Peters, M. J. L., Rhodius-Meester, H. F. M., Trappenburg, M. C., Claassen, J. A. H. R., & Muller, M. (2025). Hypertension and orthostatic hypotension in the elderly: a challenging balance. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 48, 101154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.101154

World Health Organization. (2021). Hypertension: Key Facts and Prevention Strategies.

Xiajuan, Z., Ding, D., Yanyan, H., & Zhen, H. (2013a). Impedance cardiographic hemodynamic variables and hypertension in elderly Han residents. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 118(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.3109/03009734.2012.756959

Xiajuan, Z., Ding, D., Yanyan, H., & Zhen, H. (2013b). Impedance cardiographic hemodynamic variables and hypertension in elderly Han residents. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 118(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.3109/03009734.2012.756959

Yuderna Universitas Negeri Padang, V., Hamka, J., Tawar, A., & Barat, S. (2023). Kejadian Hipertensi Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia. In JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (Vol. 11).

Zhang, K., Ma, Y., Yang, D., Cao, M., Jin, H., & Leng, J. (2024). Association between arteriosclerosis, hemodynamic indices, and the risk of falls: receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for different indices in older individuals. Frontiers in Medicine, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1469052.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-30

How to Cite

Munawaroh, I., Murniati, A., Hermawati, A. H., Audilla, A., & Yuliastuti, W. (2026). Correlation between Hemodynamic Status and Emergency Risk among Older Adults with Hypertension in Campurdarat. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 8(6), 1331–1336. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i6.2802

Similar Articles

<< < 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.