A Digital Companion for Expectant Mothers: Reproductive Education Via A Whatsapp Group to Prepare for Childbirth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v8i6.2589Keywords:
antenatal education, childbirth readiness, pregnant woman, reproductive health education, whatsapp groupAbstract
Pregnant women’s readiness for childbirth needs to be strengthened through appropriate health education. Before receiving education, 39 respondents (70.9%) were categorized as unprepared, and 16 respondents (29.1%) were categorized as somewhat unprepared. This study aimed to determine the effect of reproductive health education via a WhatsApp Group on the readiness of pregnant women to face childbirth in the service area of the Gatak Community Health Center. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach and was conducted from May 19 to June 8, 2026. The study sample consisted of 55 pregnant women selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using a readiness questionnaire administered as a pretest before the intervention and a posttest after the intervention. Reproductive health education was provided via a WhatsApp Group over five days. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed that the average readiness score increased from 73.07 before the education to 99.27 after the education. After the education, 38 respondents (69.1%) were in the “ready” category, and 17 respondents (30.9%) were in the “less ready” category. The Wilcoxon test yielded a Z-value of -6.457 with p < 0.001. Reproductive health education via a WhatsApp Group had a significant effect on pregnant women’s readiness for childbirth.
References
Abdulwahab, Z. M., Chioma, C., Odira, H., & Daniel, G. (2026). Effectiveness of culturally appropriate antenatal education packages to improve birth preparedness and complication readiness in low- and middle-income countries : a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 26(1), 741. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-026-09265-0
Akinwaare, M. O., & Oluwatosin, O. A. (2023). Effect of goal-oriented prenatal education on birth preparedness, complication readiness and institutional delivery among semi-urban pregnant women in Nigeria: A quasi-experimental study. PLoS One, 18(7), e0289414. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03297-w
Amitha, B. N., Praveen, J., Gowdar, I. M., & Almalki, S. A. (2024). Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing and cross platform messaging application in improving oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviours among pregnant women-A Randomized Controlled Trial. F1000Research, 13, 871. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.153000.1
Ananche, T. A., & Wodajo, L. T. (2020). Birth preparedness complication readiness and determinants among pregnant women: a community-based survey from Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 631. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_108_23
Arifah, I., Pambarep, T. S. A., Khoiriyah, L., Kusumaningrum, T. A. I., Werdani, K. E., & Ngadiyono, N. P. (2023). Effectiveness of daily educational message on pregnancy anemia prevention behavior and knowledge: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12, 296. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_108_23
Ariyani, N. W., Wirawan, I. M. A., Ngurah, G., Pinatih, I., Agung, A., & Jaya, N. (2022). The effect of an application-based educational intervention with a social cognitive theory model on pregnant women in Denpasar , Bali , Indonesia : a randomized controlled trial. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 13(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.0209
Ayuningtyas, D. W. (2020). Faktor Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Antenatal Care. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 4(3), 84–94.
Budiarti, K. D., Sulliyawati, E., Sulastin, S., & Badriyah, S. (2025). Effect of the Antenatal Care Group Model on Childbirth Preparedness among Pregnant Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 7(3), 582–594. https://doi.org/10.55018/janh.v7i3.422
Djouma Nembot, F., Buh Nkum, C., Ateudjieu, D., Deborah, K., Ebongo Nanje, Z., Ndzana, R., Nang Nang, F. D., & Ateudjieu, J. (2025). Effectiveness of a WhatsApp-based communication on improving access to antenatal care interventions in sub-Saharan Africa: A randomized control health facility trial. Digital Health, 11, 20552076251379348. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076261428152
Djouma Nembot, F., Nkemngu Afutendem, B., Nkum, C. B., Ateudjieu, D., Kakapen, D., Ebongo Nanje, Z., Ndzana, R., Nang Nang, F. D., & Ateudjieu, J. (2026). Effectiveness of WhatsApp-based education on improving access to maternal health: A systematic review. Digital Health, 12, 20552076261428150. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076261428152
Ketema, D. B., Leshargie, C. T., Kibret, G. D., Assemie, M. A., Petrucka, P., & Alebel, A. (2020). Effects of maternal education on birth preparedness and complication readiness among Ethiopian pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2812-7
Nurmawati, N., & Indrawati, F. (2018). Cakupan Kunjungan Antenatal Care pada Ibu Hamil. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 2(1), 113–124.
Nyirenda, M., Jacobs, C., Makasa, M., & Hazemba, A. N. (2025). Knowledge and practices of birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women in Eastern Province, Zambia: A qualitative study. PLOS Global Public Health, 5(7), e0004975. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004975
Prihazty, A. W., & Wittiarika, I. D. (2024). Level of knowledge on preeclampsia following health education through a WhatsApp group. Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.V32I12024.22-28.Highlights
Schnitman, G., Wang, T., Kundu, S., Turkdogan, S., Gotlieb, R., How, J., & Gotlieb, W. (2022). The role of digital patient education in maternal health: A systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(3), 586–593.
Shimpuku, Y., Madeni, F. E., Horiuchi, S., Kubota, K., & Leshabari, S. C. (2019). A family-oriented antenatal education program to improve birth preparedness and maternal-infant birth outcomes : A cross sectional evaluation study. Reproductive Health, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0776-8
Singh, T., Tripathy, B., Pandey, A. K., Gautam, D., & Mishra, S. S. (2024). Examining birth preparedness and complication readiness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of pregnant and recently delivered women in India. BMC Women’s Health, 24(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-02950-8.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








