Forecasting the Number of New Patient Visits in Hospital Inpatient Services using the ARIMA Model

Authors

  • Luh Gde Nita Sri Wahyuningsih Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
  • Ni Luh Putu Dina Susanti Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
  • Desak Kadek Sastrawati Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.174

Keywords:

ARIMA model, forecasting visits, patients

Abstract

Forecasting the number of inpatient visits in a hospital is the process of predicting how many patients are expected to be admitted and hospitalized in the future. These predictions are made by analyzing historical data from previous inpatient visits to assist hospitals in planning and allocating resources more effectively. The purpose of this literature review is to explore studies related to forecasting the number of new patient visits in hospitals with ARIMA models. A search of international and national articles was conducted using PubMed, Researchgate, Elsevier and Google Scholar databases published in 2015 - 2025, 10 articles met the article selection process and were considered relevant. Forecasting the number of new patient visits in hospital inpatient services is a crucial step for capacity management and efficient resource allocation. which is a search for international and national literature conducted using the PubMed, Researchgate, Elsevier and Google Scholar databases. In the initial stage of searching journal articles, 2,562 articles were obtained from 2015 to 2025 using the keywords “Forecasting”, “ARIMA Model”. Of the 2,562 articles selected during the search, 10 articles met the article selection process and were considered relevant. Based on the results of the analysis using the ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) Model, it can be concluded that this model shows strong potential and accuracy in predicting the pattern of new patient visits.

References

Brown, A. (2021). Impact of Patient Volume Fluctuations on Hospital Operations. Healthcare Policy and Management, 10(1), 34.

Fathoni, F., Marshella, S. H., Risyahputri, A., Putri, N. R., Lakeisyah, E. T., & Ibrahim, A. (2025). Implementasi Metode Arima Dalam Forecasting Jumlah Kasus Penderita Penyakit Hiv/AIDS. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 9(4), 6531–6538.

Gully, P. R. (2020). Pandemics, regional outbreaks, and sudden-onset disasters. Healthcare Management Forum, 33(4), 164–169.

Gupta, S., & Jain, R. (2020). Challenges in Healthcare Demand Forecasting. Journal of Medical Systems, 44(6).

Haryanto, Y., & Khoirunnisa, N. (2024). Prediksi Jumlah Serta Faktor yang Dapat Memengaruhi Kunjungan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Sumber Kasih Kota Cirebon Tahun 2023. Media Informasi, 20(2), 44–50.

Iqbal, M. F., & Wahyuni, I. (2015). Prediksi kunjungan pasien baru perbangsal rawat inap tahun 2015 dengan metode ARIMA di BLUD RSU Banjar. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(1).

Ismail, M. T., Shah, N. Z. A., & Karim, S. A. A. (2021). Modeling solar radiation in peninsular Malaysia using ARIMA model. In Clean Energy Opportunities in Tropical Countries (pp. 53–71). Springer.

Jian, Y., Zhu, D., Zhou, D., Li, N., Du, H., Dong, X., Fu, X., Tao, D., & Han, B. (2022). ARIMA model for predicting chronic kidney disease and estimating its economic burden in China. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 2456.

Johnson, M. R., Naik, H., Chan, W. S., Greiner, J., Michaleski, M., Liu, D., Silvestre, B., & McCarthy, I. P. (2023). Forecasting ward-level bed requirements to aid pandemic resource planning: Lessons learned and future directions. Health Care Management Science, 26(3), 477–500.

Kushartanti, R., & Latifah, M. (2020). Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) sebagai model peramalan kasus demam berdarah dengue. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(2), 76–80.

Riddel, C., Rashid, R., & Thomas, V. (2011). Ungual and periungual human papillomavirus–associated squamous cell carcinoma: A review. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 64(6), 1147–1153.

Rustam, M. Z. A., Amalia, N., & Riestiyowati, M. A. (2022). Analisis Prediksi Kunjungan Pasien Dengan Metode Autoregresiive Integrated Moving Average di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Putri Surabaya. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(2), 135.

Sahai, A. K., Rath, N., Sood, V., & Singh, M. P. (2020). ARIMA modelling & forecasting of COVID-19 in top five affected countries. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(5), 1419–1427.

Shoko, C., & Njuho, P. (2023). ARIMA model in predicting of COVID-19 epidemic for the southern Africa region. African Journal of Infectious Diseases, 17(1), 1–9.

Singh, S., Sundram, B. M., Rajendran, K., Law, K. B., Aris, T., Ibrahim, H., Dass, S. C., & Gill, B. S. (2020). Forecasting daily confirmed COVID-19 cases in Malaysia using ARIMA models. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 14(9), 971–976.

Smith, J. (2020). Factors Influencing Patient Flow in Hospitals. Journal of Healthcare Management, 45(2), 112.

Swaraj, A., Verma, K., Kaur, A., Singh, G., Kumar, A., & de Sales, L. M. (2021). Implementation of stacking based ARIMA model for prediction of Covid-19 cases in India. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 121, 103887.

WHO. (2020). Health Statistic And Information Systems.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-21

How to Cite

Wahyuningsih, L. G. N. S., Susanti, N. L. P. D., & Sastrawati, D. K. (2025). Forecasting the Number of New Patient Visits in Hospital Inpatient Services using the ARIMA Model. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 7(6), 239–244. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.174

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.